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encrypt swap Ubuntu 20.04
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encrypt swap Ubuntu 20.04
nomad@wund edited this page 2022-02-24 18:54:43 +01:00
encrypt swap Ubuntu 20.04 with hibernation
prerequisite
- all command bellow are run has root
- install ecryptfs
root@laptop:/root# install apt-get install ecryptfs-utils
encrypt swap
- turn off current swap
root@laptop:/root# swapoff -a
- encrypt swap partition
root@laptop:/root# cryptsetup luksFormat --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --verify-passphrase --key-size 256 /dev/nvme0n1p2
root@laptop:/root# cryptsetup open /dev/nvme0n1p2 cryptswap
- set up the crypt partition as swap.
root@laptop:/root# mkswap /dev/mapper/cryptswap
- ajust /etc/fstab to use your mapper, replace your encrypt swap device like bellow :
/dev/mapper/cryptswap none swap discard 0 0
- add your encrypt swap device define in /etc/crypttab
cryptswap /dev/nvme0n1p2 none luks
- enable swap
root@laptop:/root# swapon -a
- edit /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume. Replace the existing RESUME line with the following line.
root@laptop:/root# printf "RESUME=/dev/mapper/cryptswap" | tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
- Register these changes.
root@laptop:/root# update-initramfs -u -k all
- Change your /etc/default/grub GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT to point to remove or be sure there is nothing in resume
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
root@laptop:/root# update-grub
disable encrypted swap
root@laptop:/root# swapoff -a
root@laptop:/root# cryptsetup close cryptswap
root@laptop:/root# mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
root@laptop:/root# printf "RESUME=/dev/nvme0n1p2" | tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume
root@laptop:/root# update-initramfs -u -k all
root@laptop:/root# update-grub
- ajust /etc/fstab to
/dev/nvme0n1p2 none swap discard 0 0
#/dev/mapper/cryptswap none swap discard 0 0
- check
root@laptop:/root# swapon -a
root@laptop:/root# swapon --summary
Nom de fichier Type Taille Utilisé Priorité
/dev/nvme0n1p2 partition 32653308 0 -2
root@laptop:/root#
to be solve
cryptsetup: ERROR: Couln't resolve device rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_...
cryptsetup: WARNING: Couln't determine root device
- don't work anymore after upgrade form 20.04 to 21.04 on Full ZFS with zfs encrypt and encrypted swap but still work if swap is unencrypted.
- just test it sucessfully again (12.2021) on a 20.04 Full ZFS with zfs unencrypt and encrypted swap.